Monday, September 29, 2014

Istanbul Tour Day Installment #3

TOKAPI PALACE


Above is the entrance to the Tokapi Palace. In its hay day, 10,000 people lived within the walls. The grounds were used as the local bazaar before the Grand Bazaar was built. There was also water available on the grounds. The sultan owned all the water. So, he gave it back to the community through the wells here and elsewhere around the city.

Part of the interior grounds complete with mounted security.
The following photos show some of the interior of the palace.


The harem was secluded from the rest of the palace. Only the women of the harem, the Sultan, and the eunuchs who served the harem were allowed in this area. Our guide described the harem as a training ground for the most beautiful girls in the city and those slaves who had been taken during the wars. They were trained much like ancient Geisha; dance, conversation, music, embroidery, etc. The sultan had first choice as his personal concubines. But many were given to governors of outlying areas for wives.

As can be seen from these photos, there were no windows to the outside world from the harem. However, it was well lit with sky lights and the women there had access to a swimming pool and many other amenities that were not common to other people at the time.
The harem courtyard.
Sky lights.
Interior.
In front of a 600 year old tree. Here I might add that the day was so hot that my mascara melted and my eye lashes stuck together.

Jon and I on the sultan's patio overlooking Asia across the Bosporus.


The treasury in the palace has examples of the most extraordinary jewels collected by the sultans over the years. Probably the most impressive was the 65 carat diamond.

BASILICA CISTERN

In 1989 the owner of a property just two blocks from the Hippodrome decided to renovate his building. When construction started, they found the Basilica Cistern. Built in the sixth century, it is about 450 feet by 200 feet with 336 marble columns of Ionic, Corinthian and Doric construction. . .except for two.


Both heads are of Minerva, one on the side and one on the top of her head. The best the archeologists can come up with is that they were two columns shy of a load and added these two edifices of Minerva to get the correct height to hold up the top of the cistern.





This is the best photo we got in the low light levels. However, imagine a dimly lit space a football field and a half by a football field and a half wide, with huge columns raising from the water in the floor (only a few inches now, but capable of huge quantities to sustain the population) and the dripping from the water seeping in from above. Pretty amazing.









Istanbul Tour Day Continued

HAGIA SOPHIA






Seen through the domes of the Turkish Bath, the Hagia Sophia looks more like a mosque with its four minarets than the Greek Orthodox Church built in 537 AD. It was converted to a mosque in1455 after the Ottoman invasion of 1453.

All Christian iconography was covered with plaster at the time and Islamic symbols replaced them. The good news is that the plaster is removable and the original frescoes can be revealed as the museum it has now become restores the church to its original state. It is the fifth largest church in the world.


The Hagia Sophia is now a museum and both religious influences can be seen. The stair way on the right leads to the seat used by the Iman during Islamic ceremonies. To the left is the Christian altar.




Note the Islamic symbols along side the Christian.




This image of Jesus is being restored. You can see the plaster at the bottom. This particular image is famous for the eyes of Jesus following you where ever you are when you look at him. Disquieting, but true.

Going to post in shorter blasts so I don't loose this stuff.


Istanbul Tour Day






We began our day with breakfast at the rooftop restaurant in the Hotel Alzer. Out our window was this scene of one of the obelisks in the Hippodrome in the foreground and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the Blue Mosque) in the background.

The Iman was calling the faithful to prayer and gulls dotted the sky. It was the most exotic and foreign place I'd ever been. (Until later in our trip.)

THE HIPPODROME




We met our guide outside the hotel for a walk through the Hippodrome. Built about 200 AD, it served as the chariot race track in Byzantine times.

This obelisk was carved in Egypt about 1500 BC and was moved to this site about 400 AD. Our guide tells the story that it was three times taller that what we see here. Two of the three pieces being lost at sea in transit.

Today the area is a gathering place with benches, green spaces and smooth cobblestones.

On a bench later that afternoon, I saw the diversity of their Islamic culture in action. On the far left of the bench was a woman completely covered. She wore a black burqua complete with mesh over her eyes and gloves on her hands. Next came a woman in a burqua but her nose and eyes were exposed. Third was a woman in a hijib (head scarf) wearing an overcoat that became popular in the 1980's with college women wanting to recognize their religious roots. Fourth, a woman in jeans and a t-shirt and a hijib. And finally, a young woman in cut off jeans and a crop top (no headscarf goes without saying). They were chatting away merrily as they supervised children snatching bites from the picnic basket at their feet.

I did not even attempt to take a photo of this. It did not seem appropriate at the time and I didn't want to offend anyone in this place that seemed so foreign to me.

 THE BLUE MOSQUE

Built about 1600 AD by Sultan Ahmet, the formal name is the Sultan Ahmet Mosque. However, it is know as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles on the walls of the interior. I thought it looked blue in the morning haze from our hotel.

This is the interior courtyard where visitors are allowed to enter the mosque. Women are required to cover their heads. If they don't have a scarf, one is provided. Everyone must shed their shoes and are given a little bag to carry them in.

Inside visitors are kept from the prayer area. But the blue tiles can be seen in the background of this photo. The lights suspended from the ceiling are electric now. However, in 1600 when the mosque was built, they used candles or oil lamps. The architects of that time designed a ventilation system that sucked the soot from the room to keep it clean.

The intricate tile work in the ceilings speaks to the skill of the craftsmen who built this structure.


 

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Istanbul





Our hotel in Istanbul was the Hotel Alzer. Located across the Hippodrome from the Blue Mosque in "old" Istanbul, it was the perfect location. We were able to walk from the hotel to all the interesting sites we would see during our time there.

The hotel is operated by Memet Gulseven, a long-time friend of the Greinke family. Memet has excellent English and contacts in the area for everything from purchases at the Grand Bazaar to leather goods made while you visit.

Here's Memet and his staff wrapping up some of our loot from the Bazaar for safe transit.



Ramadan was in full swing while we were in Istanbul. The Hippodrome, which was right in front of the hotel, was a gathering place for many people as they waited for the call to prayer at sunset and the breaking of their daily fast. I was interested to learn that Muslims not only do not eat during the day but they also do not drink any liquid during that time. Given the heat, probably 90 degrees or more, I was surprised that they take no liquid from sun up to sun set. Another interesting thing is that children under the age of 12 are exempt from fasting.

As they waited for the call, they spread out blankets with the food they would eat and sat patiently waiting for the Iman's voice to come over the loud speakers. After the call from the Blue Mosque, you could hear the same call repeated at mosques all over the city. Then almost everyone stayed in the Hippodrome until the early hours of the morning talking and shopping at the booths set up for Ramadan.


Muslims in Turkey who do not practice the restrictions of Ramadan call themselves "republicans."

The next day the four of us jumped on the local trolley and took the Marmara Line to the ferry. The ferry took us to Uskadar (Asia). We only did this to be able to say we had been in Asia as well as Europe, Africa and, of course, North America where we started. That gave us four continents in two weeks.

Lunch was back on the European side of the Bosphoros at a restaurant under the Galata Bridge. From there we toured the Egyptian Spice Bazaar and took a quick walk through the Grand Bazaar.

The Grand Bazaar has 6,000 booths featuring all kinds of goods for sale. The architecture was amazing. I particularly liked the ceilings. They were made many centuries ago.





That afternoon, Jon and I had our first Turkish Bath. As one would expect in a Muslim country, men and women bathed separately.

I thought I wanted to do this before we came and my advise to anyone who finds themselves in Turkey is to be sure to take advantage of this unique custom.

The building the baths were in was built in about 1000 common era. I always thought of Turkish baths being filled with steam. But, the architects who designed these buildings built in a complicated series of vents at the top of the dome-shaped rooms to draw the steam from the room.

It was still very hot and humid. The bathing process itself was quite interesting. First, a woman, who spoke just enough English to get her point across, brought me into the domed room. It had stained glass windows and a large marble platform in the middle. Arranged around the sides were smaller cubicles where as many as eight women could sit on the marble benches. Three water basins without drains were on the sides with both hot and cold tap water.

Once I was seated on the bench, with out clothes, she poured water over my head and body with one of the brass bowls resting on the basin. Then she scrubbed my body from head to toe with a loofa and covered me in a gray paste. The most difficult thing about the Turkish bath is to sit on the marble without sliding to the floor from the gray paste.

She brought me a glass of water and a huge plate of fresh fruit to munch on while I waited the 10 to 15 minutes for the paste to do its work. That was the second most difficult thing to do: eat a piece of fruit without getting gray goo on it.

After rinsing off all the paste, she washed and conditioned my hair. Then I was escorted to the marble platform. It was large enough for 20 or more women to lie head to toe around the circumference.

 I laid down on a towel and she poured more water over my body. Then taking what looked like a pillow case, she wet it, rubbed soap in it and squeezed the water over me. She took the pillow case and fanned it open until it billowed with air. Holding the open end closed, she stripped the bubbles from the fabric over and over again until I was covered from head to toe in bubbles. The popping bubbles tickled.

Once I was completely covered in bubbles, she washed my entire body under them. I could feel her hands on my skin but I could not see them through the soap. I'm sure this was a way to protect both my and my washer from embarrassment in this modest society.

I turn over and she repeats the process on my back. Then rinses me and takes me over to yet another basin for another rinse.

From there we go to the massage room where she gives me a 30 minute light massage. I have to say I walked out of there grateful for the short walk to the hotel. I felt relaxed and pampered.

This is a must do in Turkey!

Dinner that night was at a restaurant called Surplus on the shore by the Galata Bridge. On the way back we noticed that the mosques had signs in lights strung between the minarets. Most likely they said, "Let us love, let us be loved."


We returned to the hotel to sit on the patio outside the hotel with Memet and watch the people enjoying the Hippodrome during Ramadan.


Monday, September 22, 2014

Why this trip?

Jon and Frank met about 20 years ago at the Orange Coast chapter of Young Presidents Organization. They became great friends on the YPO trip to Cuba when they discovered their mutual love of Hemingway.

Frank is the owner of a family built and run company in Orange County called SC Fuels. It is about time for him to retire and turn the reins over to his son. So, he decided to take a year sabbatical to spend time in the Republic of Georgia where his family business helped the country with the construction of gasoline stations and to travel the world. While Frank is away, Jon is serving as the Chairman of the Board of Frank's company.

Frank asked us to join him in Georgia before his year sabbatical ended. He also has visited Istanbul and Marrakesh on many occasions over the 20 years or so that he's been traveling to the area and agreed to be our tour guide in those locations as well.

This is the story of our amazing trip together.

We'll start with Istanbul in my next post.

Wednesday, September 10, 2014

The Excellent Adventures of Frank, Donna, Jon and Susan




Over 13 days in July and August, 2014, Jon and I were fortunate to travel with Frank Greinke and Donna Kuhen to Istanbul, Morocco and the Republic of Georgia. We logged over 19,000 commercial air miles crisscrossing the Mediterranean Sea and a few hundred in a helicopter over the Caucasus Mountains on a most excellent adventure.

We did and saw things I had always hoped to do or see. But we were also exposed to things I would never have imagined.

The next few entries will go into detail about our experiences. Frankly, this is a test to see if you can get into my blog.


So, let me know if you got in OK.